tropical zone characteristics

Published by on November 13, 2020

The diversity of animal species is poor – mainly snakes, lizards, scorpions, insects and some mammals that are perfectly adapted for life at these hard conditions. Within the Tropics there are different vegetation zones. The tropical zone (tropai heliouSun turning areas) is the warmest climate zone of the Earth. The dry season in savanna grasslands is cooler than the wet season by a few degrees. Throughout the year, mean monthly temperatures soar above 64 °F (18 °C). The amount of rainfall can vary greatly from one area of ​​the tropics to another. Often precipitation (humid), sometimes (short) drought. areas of "climate radiation", which are limited by the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn (23,5° northern and southern latitude) and in which the Sun stands at least once the year at the zenith (highest conditions = 90°C to the ground); in the system of the atmospheric circulation, the range between the two edges between subtropical and tropical high pressure belts of the northern and southern hemispheres of the Earth; the zones on both sides of the equator that are shaped by higher daily temporal (time of day climate) and smaller seasonal variations in temperature (25 °C annual averages); due to that, there is a high irradiation all year around and no thermal seasons can form; the range within which the daily lengths in the course of the year vary only slightly between 10,5 and 13,5 hours. By Elizabeth Murigi on January 22 2018 in Environment. This meaning of the term arose during the period of European colonization in the tropics and subtropics of the New World, essentially, wherever huge tracts of crops cultivated by slave…. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system further subdivides the Earth's surface based on rainfall, temperature and seasonal patterns. Plant life that occurs in climates that are warm year-round is in general more biologically diverse that in other latitudes. In the second variation, the dry season is more pronounced and it lasts for seven months or more. The tropical regions are the regions of the Earth near the equator and between the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. The Temperate Zone, with a cool-to-warm (temperate-to-subtropical) climate and precipitation mostly in winter, is…, …of the Caribbean generally is tropical, but there are great local variations, depending on mountain elevation, water currents, and the trade winds. Trees such as acacias shed their leaves during the dry period of the year to avoid excessive loss of water to the environment through transpiration. This tropical region is also referred to as the tropical zone or the torrid zone. In India, the climate covers parts of Telangana, southern Maharashtra, and the northern areas of Karnataka. They are delimited in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at 23°26′11.7″ N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at 23°26′11.7″ S; these latitudes correspond to the axial tilt of the Earth. For example, rainfall in the savanna decreases from east to west. The Moist-mid Latitude - Mild Winters Zone is subdivided into three subclimates: Humid Subtropical, Marine West Coast and Mediterranean. Herbivorous animals of the savanna comprise antelopes, elephants, rhinos, wildebeest, buffaloes, warthogs, and plains zebra. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone. The African savanna is a belt covering the Sudan Region, East Africa, and the region of southern Africa lying north of the Southern Tropic. They are also the cause of the alternating dry and wet seasons. Tourist Maker © 2020. The tropics are the region of Earth surrounding the Equator. The tropical zone receives direct sunlight year-round, so the average temperature stays greater than 64°F (18°C) and the annual precipitation is greater than 59 inches. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Rainfall varies from about 10 inches (25 cm) per year on the island of Bonaire off the coast of Venezuela to some 350 inches (900 cm) annually in…, Tropical regions are dominated by dense vegetative cover and deep weathering profiles. There are, however, rapid cycles of reproduction and high rates of grazing and predation that result in a rapid turnover…. What Are The Characteristics Of An Oceanic Type Of Climate? It is estimated that many species of animals in areas of tropical humid climate have not yet been identified. Some areas, such as parts of the Amazon basin in South America, receive almost 3 meters of rain a year. These zones have been subdivided using the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system. They represent 36 percent of the land mass and home to about a third of the world's population. Within the tropics there are distinct types of vegetation. The differentiation is made according to the number of dry (arid) and wet (humid) months: Close to the equator, the humid climate changes to a semi-humid resp. Tropical Climate Characteristics Hot weather . The semi-humid tropics, in which the dry and wet seasons shape the seasons, are characterised by savannah, dry forests and monsoon forests, which frame the tropical rain forests. Karen earned her Bachelor of Science in geology. The Trade Winds are strongest in summer. The arid tropics are deserts and semi-deserts, where only small changes of temperature occur in the course of the year. This type of savanna climate has two extremes, one that receives just a bit more rainfall than a semi-arid climate, and another that has an extremely rainy wet season. The natural vegetation of savanna regions mainly consists of tall grass and short deciduous trees. The temperate zone lies roughly between 25° and 60° north and south latitudes. The amount of rain directly affects the species of plants and animals that live there. Regional differences may result from the presence or absence of upwelling currents of colder waters or from the varying relation of precipitation to evaporation. The tropical savanna climate has alternating dry and wet seasons, hence its name. Thus the maximum latitudes of the tropics have the same value positive and negative. On average, the grass grows to a length of between 3 and 6 feet. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). As one moves away from the equator, the mean annual rainfall decreases. The edges of the zones fall roughly along lines of latitude. Latitude is a determining factor in the existence of tropical climates. The lateritic soils of these regions, however, do not promote deep…, There is no sharp line of demarcation between the tropics and the subtropics. The wet tropical climate is not as wide-spread as the dry tropical climate, but is much more bearable for the people. More than 40% of Earth's population live in the tropics, with an increasing tendency. Tropical vegetation is any vegetation in tropical latitudes. There can be found only some unpretentious species, in closeness to the oases (palms, cacti and so on). Characteristics of temperate climates are moderate temperatures and rain year-round. The local climates in the temperate zone show greater variability than the tropical zone, however. In the Köppen classification, the climate is … Savanna regions have two seasons, summer and winter. The annual temperatures for the polar zones almost always average below freezing with even the warmest month averaging below 50°F (10°C). The classification is made according to the number of dry and wet months: -Medium: 12 to 9 moist months = rainforest, -Semi-humid: 9 to 7 moist months = wet savanna, -Semi-humid: 7 to 4 moist months = dry savanna, -Semi-arid: 4, 5 to 2 moist months = thorny savanna, -Arid: 2 to 0 moist months = desert. Tropical Zone. In the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, the tropical zone is named the Humid Tropical Zone. In some regions, the elephant grass species may grow to 15 feet tall. The Polar-Highland Subclimate has widely variable temperatures, depending on elevation, latitude and orientation. It shares some similar characteristics with the tropical monsoon climate, but it receives less annual rainfall as compared to the tropical monsoon climate. (London, 2017). In reality the tropic circles pass through 23.5° north and south latitude, but this is rather orientation than real border of the tropical climate zone. Some portions of Central America and parts of the southern region of North America such as Mexico and Florida also experience this climate. During the wet season, temperatures are between 78 to 86 °F (25 - 30 °C).

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