introduction to social research pdf

Published by on November 13, 2020

6) 12 [ /ICCBased 27 0 R ] 17 0 obj Please answer which of the following statement is TRUE/FALSE(Please tick mark the correct answer), (i)Aristotle's deductive reasoning is based on observations TRUE/FALSE, (ii)The deductive logic has been completely discarded by the modern thinkers TRUE/FALSE, (iii)Inductive logic emphasises on observation as the tool of discovering the knowledge TRUE/FALSE, (iv)Subjectivity in the process of taking observations is an important issue which makes research in social sciences difficult TRUE/FALSE. A control group was needed in the experiment because it is quite difficult to eradicate all outside influence from the experiment. These three components of the research process are vitally linked to each other. In involves closely related operations such as categorization of data, coding ,tabulation and finally deriving statistical inferences. In modern times it is much more relevant. Frankfort-Nachmias C, Nachmias D (1996) Research Methods in the Social Sciences. t���]~��I�v�6�Wٯ��) |ʸ2]�G��4��(6w��‹�$��"��A���Ev�m�[D���;�Vh[�}���چ�N|�3�������H��S:����K��t��x��U�'D;7��7;_"��e�?Y qx Researcher can discuss his research problem with colleagues, experts, examine existing studies on the subject, or conduct personal investigation on limited scale to construct a hypothesis. The second task of a theory, apart from explaining the observations is to construct a hypothesis which can be put to test by a theory.Let us start with what do we mean by hypothesis. Edward Arnold. 22 0 obj endobj University. Introduction to social research : quantitative & qualitative approaches @inproceedings{Punch1998IntroductionTS, title={Introduction to social research : quantitative & qualitative approaches}, author={K. Punch}, year={1998} } Where as in the initial years of growth of social sciences even great sociologists relied on the data gathered by laymen like travelers, missionaries or administrators subsequently as the scientific collection of data got more prominence in research, the authenticity of these facts started being questioned. Choose any five research problem of your interest and categorise them according to different approaches of research studied in this unit. This book is based on my lecture materials developed over a decade of teaching the doctoral-level class on Research Methods at the University of South Florida. You will not find any other phase of human history when research might have played such an important role in our life. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB 1 /TilingType 3 /BBox [0 0 203200 12700] /XStep 203200 /YStep 12700 /Matrix endobj /Length 11 0 R 3 0 obj (a)Write down the names of three major thinkers who gave birth to scientific methods in research, (b)Which philosopher emphasized on rules of data collection, (i)Hypothesis are deductive statements which are required to be proved inductively TRUE/FALSE, (ii)Every research study should involve a hypothesis TRUE/FALSE, (iii)Exercise of research ultimately leads to theory building TRUE/FALSE. 854 Therefore it is a prevalent practice in research process to take a representative sample of the entire universe and put it to test. (d)Give one example through which inductive and deductive reasoning of research can be explained to a lay man. [ /ICCBased 29 0 R ] Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader. Apart from this issue of subjectivity, social sciences have to face variety of ethical issues, and cultural relativism. 1047 %PDF-1.3 However what type of observations will constitute scientific has been a matter of debate. << The range of research methods and the philosophy behind such methods taken together constitute research methodology. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA true >> endobj � ������]����F�zjjb��$��T����nL9RM ���D�����*��ak��2k��!�x'�,�ض�9��x,����|. x{�������! 1 /TilingType 3 /BBox [0 0 203200 12700] /XStep 203200 /YStep 12700 /Matrix /CA 1.0 In fact there are variety of methods which can be used seeing the nature of phenomenon or relationship – which we investigate. Aristotle used the most elementary form of deductive logical inquiry to understand social realities. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB 7 0 obj The formulation of the research problem is the most important issue in the entire research planning. 56 2612 �� � � �� �� \ 27 0 obj There is a persistent question about how to deal with the concepts of right or wrong particularly when the cultural setting is alien to us. To realize the scope of research and its relevance in social science. endstream /AIS false Y�H��Jlb� �suS��f,���1��ϼ�����P���`�^��,J�d��6��j[�w��HY������$H���c� ��όk'B��p(��V������� �Ui�� f�$��NqS���rMFk����x�v��M�� /Filter /DCTDecode Inherent in humans is the urge to find out the truth and to make a sense out of the things going around us. The details of already published work need to be clearly described and gaps in the existing level of knowledge should be identified and it should be clearly brought out in the synopsis that how proposed study is going to fill up these gaps. x+TT(T�H-JN-()M�Q(� �� C endstream << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 720 540] The objectivity of the natural reality can be easily observed. I give you a very simple example to explain the Aristotelian logic. endstream /DeviceGray /Interpolate true /BitsPerComponent 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> << /Length 8 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /Type /Pattern /PatternType 1 /PaintType Though Aristotle’s deductive logic for social inquiry did not have any logical errors and influenced the western thought up to 1600AD, the 16th century philosophers like Galileo (1564-1642), Francis Bacon (1561-1626) and Tycho Brahe(1546-1601) concluded that it did not correspond to scientific inquiry about nature. (e)Choose any five research problem of your interest and categorise them according to different approaches of research studied in this unit. The researchers should simultaneously start making literature survey to find out what kind of conceptual framework and empirical literature is available for research investigation. MacEwan University. �! �! 18 0 obj Researcher has to select appropriate method taking into consideration nature of investigative, time & resources. ߏƿ'� Zk�!� $l$T����4Q��Ot"�y�\b)���A�I&N�I�$R$)���TIj"]&=&�!��:dGrY@^O�$� _%�?P�(&OJEB�N9J�@y@yC�R �n�X����ZO�D}J}/G�3���ɭ���k��{%O�חw�_.�'_!J����Q�@�S���V�F��=�IE���b�b�b�b��5�Q%�����O�@��%�!BӥyҸ�M�:�e�0G7��ӓ����� e%e[�(����R�0`�3R��������4�����6�i^��)��*n*|�"�f����LUo�՝�m�O�0j&jaj�j��.��ϧ�w�ϝ_4����갺�z��j���=���U�4�5�n�ɚ��4ǴhZ�Z�Z�^0����Tf%��9�����-�>�ݫ=�c��Xg�N��]�.

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