how are polynomials used in business

Published by on November 13, 2020

Unit 12: Factoring, from Developmental Math: An Open Program. What could you say about the two numbers? Read and understand: We know the lengths of all the sides of a triangle in terms of one side. Polynomials can also be used to model different situations, like in the stock market to see how prices will vary over time. Polynomials that deal primarily with real numbers can be used in computer programming and developing ciphers for encoding messages. Their work often influences economic, social, political and military decisions, according to the BLS. Use the formula for the height of the rocket in the previous example to find the time when the rocket is 4 feet from hitting the ground on it’s way back down. Statisticians used mathematical models, which include polynomials, to analyze and interpret data and draw conclusions. [latex]\begin{array}{c}P=R-C\\=-0.09x^2+7000x-\left(2000x+750,000\right)\\=-0.09x^2+7000x-2000x-750,000\\=-0.09x^2+5000x-750,000\end{array}[/latex]. [latex]\begin{array}{c}P=-0.09x^2+5000x-750,000\\=-0.09\left(60000\right)^2+5000\left(60000\right)-750,000\\=-324,000,000+300,000,000-750,000\\=-24,750,000\end{array}[/latex]. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8015696, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem, http://cnx.org/contents/svyieFe9@2/Applied-Optimization-Problems, CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlIoxXQ-V50, http://wallace.ccfaculty.org/book/book.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWLZKmPU17M, (7.5.2) – Applications of polynomial equations, Using the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of a right triangle, "Cops' Latest Tool in High-speed Chases: GPS Projectiles.". The company must produce more than 100 phones to make a profit. Start by multiplying the whole equation by 2 to eliminate fractions: [latex]\begin{array}{ccc}2\left(y^2-5=-\frac{7}{2}y+\frac{5}{2}\right)\\\,\,\,\,\,\,2(y^2)+2(-5)=2\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)+2\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\\2y^2-10=-7y+5\end{array}[/latex]. Polynomial math often appears in college algebra and trigonometry courses, and many students have wondered whether they will ever have a need for such math after college. We also know that the Pythagorean theorem will give us a relationship between the side lengths of a right triangle. Physical and social scientists, including archaeologists, astronomers, meteorologists, chemists and physicists, need to use polynomials in their jobs. Polynomials are used in economics to represent cost functions; they are also used to interpret and forecast market trends. The residual standard deviation describes the difference in standard deviations of observed values versus predicted values in a regression analysis. We are given that the height of the rocket is 4 feet from the ground on it’s way back down. [latex]\begin{array}{l}a^2+b^2=c^2\\x^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{array}[/latex]. If a stress is increased, how much does the beam deflect? Profit is typically defined in business as the difference between the amount of money earned (revenue) by producing a certain number of items and the amount of money it takes to produce that number of items. These algebraic equations help scientists to measure relationships between characteristics such as force, mass and acceleration. One of the angles of a right triangle is always equal to 90 degrees. )}\\ \end{aligned}​y=a+xnwhere:a=the interceptx=the explanatory variablen=the nature of the polynomial (e.g. So we can build our binomial factors with -6 and 2: [latex]\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)=0[/latex]. We now have digital GPS and survey equipment that have been programmed to do the calculations for us. Those variables and constants can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided. You can always check your work to make sure your solutions are correct: [latex]\begin{array}{ccc}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-5=-\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\\\frac{9}{4}-5=-\frac{21}{4}+\frac{5}{2}\\\text{ common denominator = 4}\\\frac{9}{4}-\frac{20}{4}=-\frac{21}{4}+\frac{10}{4}\\-\frac{11}{4}=-\frac{11}{4}\end{array}[/latex], [latex]y=\frac{3}{2}[/latex] is indeed a solution, now check [latex]y=-5[/latex], [latex]\begin{array}{ccc}\left(-5\right)^2-5=-\frac{7}{2}\left(-5\right)+\frac{5}{2}\\25-5=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\\20=\frac{40}{2}\\20=20\end{array}[/latex]. Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science. Nursing, psychiatric and home-health aides use polynomials to determine schedules and keep records of patient progress. Rewrite each term as the product of the GCF and the remaining terms. Ultimately, polynomial equations are some of the best-equipped to model physical and real-world phenomena. Understanding Polynomial Trending . ), Real-World Example of Polynomial Trending Data, Image by Sabrina Jiang © Investopedia 2020. scale an appropriate solution to a problem or objective. Solve a Quadratic Equations with Fractions by Factoring (a not 1). We can solve this in one of two ways. Polynomials take the form of anxn+...+a2x2+a1x+a0, and are arranged in terms, which are sometimes called monomials. In the following video we show another example of how to find the time when a object following a parabolic trajectory hits the ground. [latex]y=-5[/latex] is also a solution, so we must have done something right! What if we told you that we multiplied two numbers together and got an answer of zero? Pythagorean Theorem, Description and Examples. We know that [latex]a^2+b^2=c^2[/latex], so we can substitute the values we found: [latex]\begin{array}{l}6^2+8^2=10^2\\36+64=100\\100=100\end{array}[/latex], The lengths of the sides of the right triangle are 6, 8, and 10. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. If this is interesting to you, you may enjoy reading about Economics and Business models. We need to place the factors in a way that will lead to a term of [latex]10y[/latex]: [latex]\left(2y-3\right)\left(y+5\right)=0[/latex]. In this section, we will see that sometimes polynomials are used to describe cost and revenue. [latex]2t+1=0\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{or}\,\,\,\,\,\,t-4=0[/latex], [latex]t=-\frac{1}{2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{or}\,\,\,\,\,\,t=4[/latex]. In the following video you are shown how to find the dimensions of a border around a rectangle. We will choose [latex]t=3.5[/latex]. This is not what we want! Well-known examples from physics include F=ma (from Newton's laws of motion), E=mc^2 and F---r^2=Gm1---m2 (from Newton's law of gravitation, though usually the r^2 is written in the denominator). Polynomials -- algebraic expressions made with constants, variables and exponents -- can be used to forecast sales trends, develop profit margins and attract investors. If a trajectory is fired at a certain angle, how far away will it land? Such visual representations make understanding the meaning of the function far easier, as they plot all of the values of f(x) based on the values of x in a given range. Weight of a Patient The weight, w, of a sick Graphs of polynomial functions can range in shape from parabolas to intricate series of curves depending on the degree and complexity of the function. This went from a messy looking problem to something promising. [latex]\begin{array}{c}\left(s-5\right)=0\\s-5=0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,s=5\end{array}[/latex], [latex]\begin{array}{c}\left(s+1\right)=0\\s+1=0\\s=-1\end{array}[/latex]. Now we can factor out a [latex]t[/latex] from each term: Solve each equation for [latex]t[/latex] using the zero product principle: [latex]\begin{array}{l}t=0\text{ OR }-2t+7=0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\underline{-7}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\underline{-7}\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{-2t}{-2}=\frac{-7}{-2}\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,t=\frac{7}{2}=3.5\end{array}[/latex], It doesn’t make sense for us to choose [latex]t=0[/latex] because we are interested in the amount of time that has passed when the projectile is 4 feet from hitting the ground on it’s way back down. In this section we will use polynomial functions to answer questions about the parabolic motion of a projectile. The polynomial [latex]s^2-4s-5[/latex] factors nicely, which makes this equation a good candidate for the zero product principle. A right triangle has one leg with length [latex]x[/latex], another whose length is greater by two, and the length of the hypotenuse is greater by four. No! We can factor using the shortcut: [latex]-6\cdot{2}=-12,\text{ and }-6+2=-4[/latex]. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. We will work through one more example that is similar to the one above, except this example has fractions. These graphs include: Each of these parameters has different benefits based on the properties of the underlying data. Let’s start with a simple example. It is composed of both variables and constants. When you are in business, you definitely want to see profit, so it is important to know what your cost and revenue is. In this unit you will see how to: - use polynomials to solve problems involving geometric figures - use polynomials to solve problems involving falling objects

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