hawai'i climate map

Published by on November 13, 2020

It might be a bit rainy if you are spending time on the east coast or get cool at night if you are staying at higher elevations, but that’s it. Below these heights, the air is moist; above, it is dry. The climate of an area is a composite or frequency distribution of various kinds of weather. The temperature falls about 3.5 °F (2 °C) with every 1,000 feet (300 metres) of elevation, so mountainous regions are considerably cooler, especially during the winter months, when there can be frost; a temperature of 1.4 °F (−17 °C) has been recorded on the summit of Mauna Kea, and winter snows frequently blanket the crests of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. Tropical “winter dry” and “summer dry” both belong to the tropical dry climate. Mount Waialeale, on the island of Kauai, is often called the wettest spot on Earth, with an annual average rainfall of about 450 inches (11,430 mm). La proximidad de Hawaii con el Ecuador hace que las islas permanezcan cálidas todo el año. Informed and timely responses will be necessary, especially on low-lying islands and atolls, to improve communities’ resilience to the challenges posed by climate change. Despite the prevalence of short-term variations, several long-term trends have emerged from observations over the last century. El cráter volcánico del monte Waialeale en la isla de Kauai recibe un promedio de 1.234 cm (486 pulgadas) de precipitaciones al año y es considerado ¡el lugar más húmedo del mundo! The outstanding features of Hawaii's climate include mild temperatures throughout the year, moderate humidity, persistence of northeasterly trade winds, significant differences in rainfall within short distances, and infrequent severe storms. The usual run of trade wind weather yields many light showers in the lowlands, whereas torrential rains are associated with a sudden surge in the trade winds or with a major storm. For instance, Honolulu's Köppen climate classification is the rare As wet-winter subcategory of the Tropical wet and dry climate type.[5]. Usually winds blow upslope by day and downslope by night. These towering clouds form along the mountains where the incoming trade wind air converges as it moves up a valley and is forced up and over the mountains to heights of several thousand feet. Third, the Hawaiian Islands are large in horizontal (east-west) scale, extending over four degrees in longitude. Due to cooler waters around Hawaii, the risk of tropical cyclones is low for Hawai'i. Every autumn the small golden plover make an awe-inspiring, nonstop 3,000-mile (4,800-km) flight from Alaska to Hawaii, where they spend the winter, together with ducks from Alaska, Canada, and the northwestern United States. Following Köppen climate classification scheme Hawaii has 4 out of the 5 major climate zones in the world and 8 out of 13 of the sub-zones. These are very localized, sometimes reaching speeds of 60 to 100 mph (100 to 160 km/h) and are best known in the settled areas of Kula and Lahaina on Maui. Several distinct multi-year patterns of shifting atmospheric pressures, wind patterns, and ocean temperatures can make it difficult to distinguish shorter-term climate variability from longer-term trends. This is the most widely used and understood classification, but by far not the only one. Tropical storms are more frequent. Windward areas tend to be cloudier during the summer, when the trade winds and associated clouds are more prevalent, while leeward areas, which are less affected by cloudy conditions associated with trade wind cloudiness, tend to be cloudier during the winter, when storm fronts pass through more frequently. As moisture-laden air is carried over the islands, most frequently by the trade winds, it is apt to condense, form cap clouds, and dissipate against the shores and mountains of the windward coasts, which are therefore more lush in foliage than the leeward coasts. Please select one of the following: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. These tracks, the paths taken by eastward migrating high and low pressure areas, generally are between 35 degrees north and 65 degrees north, the latitudes of changeable weather. These storms tend to originate off the coast of Mexico (particularly the Baja California peninsula) and track west or northwest towards the islands. Increasing ocean acidification will have negative consequences for the entire marine ecosystem. Los inviernos son unos grados más fríos y mucho más húmedos con vientos del noroeste. Due to Hawaii being at the northern edge of the tropics (mostly above 20 latitude), there are only weak wet and dry seasons unlike many tropical climates. The high tends to be stronger and more persistent in summer than in winter. Please Contact Us. Hawaii es uno de los lugares más verdes de la tierra gracias a sus lluvias. Typically, the trade winds continue across the Pacific — unless something gets in their way, like an island. The seasonal range of sea surface temperatures near Hawaii is only about 6 degrees, from a low of 73 or 74 degrees between late February and March to a high near 80 degrees in late September or early October. Llamados "anuenue" en Hawaii, estos fenómenos son abundantes en las islas y pueden ser vistos frecuentemente acompañando las lloviznas. En las islas no se usa adelantar la hora en el verano, mientras que en los Estados Unidos sí, lo que hace que si usted se comunica con la costa oeste de los Estados Unidos durante dicha época tendrá que adelantar tres horas a la hora de Hawaii, y si no, solo tendrá que adelantar dos horas. So what do all these climates mean for your visit to the Big Island? Across the Pacific Islands region, weather and climate are highly variable. Aviation, Climate and Past Weather On average, there are 172 sunny days per year in Hawaii County. In this climate the annual evaporation exceeds annual precipitation. In the United States, only Florida has warmer surf temperatures.[4]. The number of climate zones depends on the climate classification system that you choose. Higher ocean temperatures will increase coral bleaching, leading to changes in coral species composition, coral disease, coral death, and habitat loss. The variation from night to day is one or two degrees. These winds tend to be strongest from 2,000 to 4,000 ft (600 to 1,200 m) above mean sea level. Mounting threats to food and water security, infrastructure, and public health and safety will lead to human migration from low islands to high islands and continental sites. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. At the opposite extreme, drought is not unknown in Hawaii, although it rarely affects an entire island at one time. In places sheltered by terrain, local air movements are significantly different from winds in exposed localities. Hawaii is more than 2,000 miles from the nearest continental land mass. Sustainable Travel guide and itineraries for the Big Island of Hawaii. In this system there are five major climate zones that are divided into 13 sub-zones, which themselves can again be split into finer groups. Facebook Pinterest Twitter Instagram Subscribe to our Newsletter Read our Blog, There are 8 climate zones on the Big Island. Please try another search. En las islas es muy común la lluvia en forma de bruma, conocida como "kilihune" en hawaiano, perfecta para refrescarse.

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