application of biotechnology in agriculture

Published by on November 13, 2020

These calls to action were made by experts during a continental Consultative Roundtable on Agricultural Biotechnology, Innovation and Emerging Technologies for Africa’s Rural Economic Transformation, organized by the African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD) in collaboration with the Africa Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF) in October 2020. There is more to agricultural biotechnology than just fighting disease or improving food quality.There are some purely aesthetic applications… Hereditarily engineered crops, frequently fruits or vegetables, planned to carry antigenic proteins from transferable pathogens that will activate an immune reply when injected. Three genes, two from daffodils and one from a bacterium, proficient of catalyzing four biochemical reactions, were cloned into rice to make it "golden". Photo by Gerald Kitabu. Animal biotechnology is the use of science and engineering to modify living organisms. ABNE also helps develop capacity and linkages within African and global institutions,” said Dr Ouedraogo. African governments, regional economic communities, and development agencies have been urged to strengthen and harmonize biotechnology policies and biosafety regulations to create an enabling environment for biotechnology development in Africa. Enhancing plant and animal behavior by traditional methods like cross-pollination, grafting, and cross-breeding is time-consuming. Micro-propagation: Mass propagation of crop and forest plants is an important applica­tion of micro-propagation technique. While it seem the spider silk design has been put on the shelf for the time-being, it is a technology that is sure to appear again in the future, once more information is gather on how the silks are woven. Although the green revolutiontripled the food supply worldwide, it was still not enough for the growing population. Production of Transgenic Plants. “Nevertheless, it remains imperative to be proactive and recognizant of the perceived risks than wait until something goes wrong. These measures can allow for data transportability among African countries. GGML Managing Director, Richard Jordinson. Gene cloning methods must also address species differences in the genetic code, the presence or absence of introns and post-translational modifications such as methylation. An expressing antibiotic protein in stock feed, fed straight to animals, is less expensive than traditional antibiotic production, but this practice raise many bioethics issues, because the result is widespread, possibly needless use of antibiotics which may encourage expansion of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strain. This revolution basically involved the use of high-yielding crop varieties, increased use of fertilizers and better irrigation methods. Methods like marker-assisted selection improve the efficiency of "directed" animal breeding, without the controversy normally associated with GMOs. Dr. Francis Nang’ayo, Head of Regulatory Affairs at AATF, pointed out that frequent drought events due to the impact of climate change leads to low productivity. Biotechnology is frequently deliberated the similar with the biomedical investigate, but there are a group of other industries which take advantage of biotech method for studying, cloning and varying genes. Dr Mahama Ouedraogo, Director of the Human Resources, Science and Technology Directorate at the African Union Commission, called for the need to transform African agriculture, science, and emerging technologies such biotechnology. The profit to this is savings in time and costs associated with conservative tillage to reduce weeds, or multiple applications of different types of herbicides to selectively eliminate exact species of weeds. Dr Nangayo said that the biotechnology interventions that have been used to address the major agricultural challenges that Africa is facing have resulted to the development and commercialization of maize varieties that are resistant to drought and insects.

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