factors influencing obedience

factors influencing obedience on May 29, 2021

Poverty and socio-economic conditions Factors Influencing Obedience. Obedience: Situational Variables. Obedience is an active form of influence in that it is usually directly initiated by an authority figure and is typically external in that overt behaviors are generally the focus of commands. Factors For Increased Obedience. The commentary concludes with a series of brief suggestions aimed at policy makers and stakeholders involved in promoting adherence to regulations to avoid a second wave of the pandemic through mass media communications. I intend to do this by researching conformity and obedience, using books and the Internet. Description Researchers think several factors cause people to carry obedience to extremes: People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves. People define the behavior that’s expected of them as routine. The four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram is; Legitimacy and closeness of the authority figure, remoteness of the victim,assignment of responsibility, and modeling or … The discussion will be focused on three factors: empathy, positive mood and social influence. The four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram is; Legitimacy and closeness of the authority figure, remoteness of the victim,assignment of responsibility, and modeling or … Milgram’s conclusions and theories about the factors that lead to obedience have been criticised. This is because authority figures often wear clothes that symbolise their position of authority. Factors Affecting Obedience in Preschool Children. Factors Influencing Obedience. Interestingly, the crime rates within a specific country may fluctuate over time. And one thing that you might be wondering after hearing all of this is whether or not there is a certain type of person who is more likely to conform or more likely to obey. The Influence of Conformity and Obedience When unsure of their own ability to define “normal” accurately an individual will observe and take cues from those who appear confident (Franzoi, 2008). I also hope to briefly write about relevant case studies, by psychologists such as JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images. Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. Study Social Influence- Situational factors affecting Obedience flashcards from Aqil Shamshudin 's St Georges class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Nehemiah led the charge of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Obedience involves following somebody with social power, where conformity involves people wanting to be accepted. Some of the important factors are: • Social isolation • The legitimacy of the authority • Buffers – The four factors that influence obedience are authenticity and closeness of the authority figure, remoteness (neutrality) of the victim, assignment of responsibility, and representation or imitating others. Two factors were associated with a significant decrease in obedience: the dog's attention to its handler and the handler giving additional verbal information preceding the actual verbal command. Influence of social factors in the development of the young child’s moral judgment MICHELE RUFFY* University of Geneva ... obedience to the rule to a viewpoint taking into consideration other perspectives, intentions behind the acts and to internalization of moral rules. Study Variable The study were use demographic factors such as students’ gender, parents’ education, parents’ occupation and socio economic status. Obedience is compliance with commands given by an authority figure. … Factors Affecting Obedience. After running these experiments, Milgram and Zimbardo concluded that the following factors affect obedience: Proximity to the authority figure: Proximity indicates physical closeness; the closer the authority figure is, the more obedience is demonstrated. Both variations (Meeus and Raajimakers) found similar effects, change in situation lowers obedience ; Variations show less pressure from authority resulted in lower obedience ; Situational factors can't help us understand how some obey and don't even when the situation is the same, so individual differences also play a key role Don't forget to add a conclusion so that you can get into the top band (7-8 marks). Factors Influencing Conformity: Factors influencing conformity can be summarized as follows: 1. Start studying Factors Affecting Obedience and Dissent - Culture. Study Factors affecting obedience flashcards from melissa siemonek 's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Evaluate the importance of individual differences in obedience. The following video clips are replications of Milgrams’ study on obedience and Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison experiment. According to research on factors affecting obedience, which of the following scenarios would be most likely to induce obedience? The key terms associated with social influence Factors that affect bystander intervention Factors that affect conformity to majority influence Factors affecting obedience to authority figures How conformity and obedience influence crowd behaviour Ways to prevent blind obedience to authority Social influence studies by Piliavin et al. AO1: Define resistance. LATANE’S SOCIAL IMPACT THEORY • Social impact theory was created by Bibb Latané in 1981 and consists of 3 basic rules which consider how individuals can be “targets of social influence” 5. CHAPTER 7 SoCiAl influEnCE: ConfoRmiTy, SoCiAl RolES, And obEdiEnCE 3 Y ou are not alone if you recall middle school and high school as hard chapters in your life. Obedience is often associated with social dominance and submission. Obedience, or submissive compliance, is the act of obeying orders from others.This differs from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers.This is in turn different from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority.The inclination toward obdient behavior has been regarded as a personality trait. This study investigated the effects of four factors (threat, surveillance, sex of child and time) on obedience of children to adult requests. The conclusion is nurse s responsibility, status location assesment, legitimacy of authority figure, proximity of authority figures are affecting to the obedience in nursing documentation. Factors that increase obedience include: Famous scientific experiments have sought to determine the factors influencing obedience. We begin this section with a discussion of a famous social psychology experiment that demonstrated how susceptible humans are to outside social pressures. My focus, however, will initially be on obedience. After running these experiments, Milgram and Zimbardo concluded that the following factors affect obedience: the proximity to the authority figure, the closer the authority figure is, the more obedience is demonstrated. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Weaknesses of situation as a factor affecting obedience -the research took place in a laboratory setting - lacks ecological validity -there are other explanations of obedience other than situations, for example personality suggests those with an authoritarian personality are more obedient - … Obedience involves people behaving as they instructed to, while conformity involves people behaving according to group norms. 06 factors affecting obedience (part 2) 1. Gross defines obedience as an outcome of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to an order from another person. Dispositional Explanation: Authoritarian Personality. SITUATIONAL ARGUMENT • Situational Factors are those present in the social situation that may influence aggressive behaviour 4. Children encouraged to work cooperatively (interdependence) conformity/compliance might be more important for the group. This change may happen intentionally or unintentionally depending on the relationship of the person with his surrounding people and the society as a whole. Fortu- 1. Situational factors that influence conformity include, the size of the influencing group, the cohesiveness of the group, and social support. In Milgram’s experiment proximity worked on numerous levels: how close the teacher was to the learner, and how close the teacher was to the experimenter. Obedience and influence can mistakenly be considered to be quite similar, but there are important differences, even though both usually occur around the same time in relation to specific events in the book. The causes of crime and thus the factors that affect crime rates are a source of eternal debate. Proximity is a situational variable affecting obedience and refers to how close you are to someone or something. Description One controversial experiment was performed by Stanley Milgram, who demonstrated that most people would harm and kill less victims with electric shocks if an authority figure told them to. This request or order brings a change in their behaviour. In the 1960s, the social psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a famous research study called the obedience study. These three factors help us understand the concept of conformity. Milgram found that subjects were more likely to obey in some circumstances than others. Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. Int Arch Med Microbiol 1:002. In another variation, teachers were instructed to apply whatever voltage they desired to incorrect answers. Nursing teams with good peer support (55,6%) have a fair obedience. Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of "social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure". Factors Influencing Obedience. Describe and discuss factors that effect obedience in Psychology. Obedience involves people behaving as they instructed to, while conformity involves people behaving according to group norms. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Teachers averaged 83 volts, and only 2.5 percent of participants used the full 450 volts available. Psychologists have examined dispositional (internal) factors that also contribute to obedience. The first sign of obedience in the book is the lesson after Mr. Ross shows the students Conformity is more found in … The following video clips are replications of Milgrams’ study on … In considering dispositional factors that may explain why people obey authority, we are concerned with the question of whether or not particular personality types are associated with high and low levels of obedience. Social influence theory refers to the change in behavior caused due the influence from one person to another. A. Students need to read the scenario and decide which might be a good explanation and dispositional) … Uniform is a situational variable affecting obedience. Factors Affecting Obedience: Out Right Rebellion. Describe the influence of personality on obedience (3) Based on these results, a second more controlled study was run with 12 dogs that were trained to a new (“uff”, i.e. Charles Hofling (1966) changed the obedience study by testing real nurses who were supervising a hospital ward during a night shift. Gross defines obedience as an outcome of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to an order from another person. Obedience is an extreme form of conformity, often involving going against one's better judgement or truest intentions. Description, AO1 — Variations of Milgram’s Study Illustrating the Factors Affecting Obedience Rates. The authoritarian personality is most commonly associated with obedience to authority. Chapter 1: Social Influence 26–27 Obedience: Social-psychological factors Explaining obedience Activity type Application This activity is simply to get students applying the explanations of legitimate authority and agentic state for why people obey. Factors Affecting Obedience (Cultural Factors (Tajfel 1970 (64 boys -…: Factors Affecting Obedience These can be high or low self-esteem, confidence levels or even intelligence levels. After running these experiments, Milgram and Zimbardo concluded that the following factors affect obedience : Proximity to the authority figure: Proximity indicates physical closeness; the closer the authority figure is, the more obedience is demonstrated. Collective goals. and empirical related literatures were made mainly on factors influencing academic performance of student. A-Level Psychology - MILGRAM'S RESEARCH: OBEDIENCE STUDY 1963 (Year 1 Social Influence) This bundle includes FOUR COMPLETE LESSONS including the powerpoint slides and worksheets for ALL FOUR OBEDIENCE LESSONS covered under SOCIAL INFLUENCE topic under the AS/A-level Psychology specification (NEW SPEC). After running these experiments, Milgram and Zimbardo concluded that the following factors affect obedience: Proximity to the authority figure: Proximity indicates physical closeness; the closer the authority figure is, the more obedience is demonstrated. Minority influence is a type of social influence which results in a change of views amongst the majority of members within a group. Adorno felt that personality (i.e. We are going to consider a number of personality factors which might affect the extent to which some-one is likely to obey orders. Milgram found that proximity affected levels of obedience. Isolation. Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of "social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure". Obedience in Action. The of the location is one of the factors. One particular characteristic is the authoritarian personality, which has been associated with higher levels of obedience . 289, 2002). Dispositional Factors Affecting Obedience. Social influence has three areas which are conformity, compliance and obedience. The Authoritarian Personality. Legitimate Authority. The ability of people to withstand the social pressure to conform to the majority or to obey authority. Factors That Increase Obedience. In Milgram’s research, the percentage of participants who were fully obedient fell from 65% to 20% when the experimenter wore his own clothes, rather than the ‘uniform’ of a white lab coat. 2.3. Therapy F or Issues With Obedience: Oppositional Defian t Disorder Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood mental health condition that involves anger, defiance, and vindictiveness. Social influence looks at how people’s beliefs and behaviours are affected by people around them. Social power can be defined as the ability of a person to create conformity even when the people being influenced may attempt to resist those changes (Fiske, 1993; Keltner, Gruenfeld, & Anderson, 2003). Once the walls were completed, Ezra, the prophet, read from the book of the Law of Moses ( Nehemiah 8:1 ). ADORNO, T. (1950). What do obedience studies tell us? Don't forget to add a conclusion so that you can get into the top band (7-8 marks). What are the factors that affect obedience? Obedience (human Behavior) - Factors Affecting Obedience - Embodiment of Prestige or Power Embodiment of Prestige or Power When the Milgram experimenters were interviewing potential volunteers, the participant selection process itself revealed several factors that affected obedience , outside of the actual experiment . Lesson Objectives To outline Milgram’s variations and explain how these variations support the situational variable affecting obedience, including: Proximity Location Uniform Specification: Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational v Factors For Increased Obedience. We know today that this ‘book’ is the first 5 books of the Bible, known as the Pentateuch. Informational influence is when we turn to others to obtain and accept information about our reality. And similar to conformity, obedience is also more likely to happen when there are no models of defiance. It showed that people have a strong tendency to comply with authority figures. Blass (1991) argued that Milgram payed too much attention to the situational effects on obedience and not enough to individual differences. Such as open voting and secret voting. prejudice caused by a flaw in the personality. Factors affecting Obedience: Personality. Psychology homework help Module Chapter 14 Discussion Assignment Details One form of social influence is obedience, which involves “going along with direct commands, usually from someone in a position of authority” (Huffman & Sanderson, 2014, p. 406). Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. What are the four factors of obedience? Lots of other researchers have investigated the effects of situational variables on obedience. This is because authority figures often wear clothes that symbolise their position of authority. In another variation, the experimenter was … This ability to withstand social pressure is influenced by both … According to Milgram, there are some situational factors that can explain such high levels of obedience: The physical presence of an authority figure dramatically increased compliance . Overview – Social Influence. asked Feb 6, 2019 in Psychology by kcmorrison13. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Proximity: Milgram varied his experiment so that the teacher and learner were in the same room. Stanley Milgram’s research on obedience helps us to identify the important features of a situation that make people more likely to obey orders, even if they disagree with what they are told to do. An adult told the subjects (48 4-year-old boys and girls) to carry marbles from one box to another. Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers, and from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority.Depending on context, obedience can be seen as moral, immoral, or amoral. One of the fundamental aspects of social interaction is that some individuals have more influence than others. The first of the three factors of conformity which I want to introduce is informational influence. Both conformity and obedience can involve doing something as a result of some real pressure. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Learn faster with spaced repetition. It is a necessity when it comes to maintaining order in society. A study done at the Beckman Institute with experimenters in white lab coats and another subject present who does not obey B. By definition, obedience is "a social influence process involving modification of behaviour in response to a command from an authority figure" (Bordens and Horowitz, pp. - the proximity of the experimenter, teacher and learner, the location of the study and the presence of uniform were all factors within the situation that influence obedience - this perspective however has been criticised for offering an excuse or ‘alibi’ for evil behaviour The topics of conformity, social influence, obedience, and group processes demonstrate the power of the social situation to change our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. One of the fundamental aspects of social interaction is that some individuals have more influence than others. Obedience involves following somebody with social power, where conformity involves people wanting to be accepted. Factors Influencing Conformity and Obedience The object of this paper is to critically evaluate factors influencing conformity and obedience. According to your text, what are the four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram? Obedience can be defined as dutiful or submissive compliance. One form of social influence is obedience, which involves “going along with direct commands, usually from someone in a position of authority” (Huffman & Sanderson, 2014, p. 406). (8 marks) A 8-mark “evaluate” question awards 4 marks for describing factors (AO1) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). Social power can be defined as the ability of a person to create conformity even when the people being influenced may attempt to resist those changes (Fiske, 1993; Keltner, Gruenfeld, & Anderson, 2003). The significance of obedience became more prominent after the Nazi atrocities of World War II. žIf someone has less responsibility in a situation, they will be more likely to obey others who now are responsible for their action. It is a time when social influence applies constant peer pressure (Brown, 1982) and popularity depends on knowing and conforming to unwritten rules. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. In a face to face group conformity is greater than when the individual gets a chance to express his view secretly. Less obedience was extracted from subjects in this case. Obedience is a change in behavior as a result of a direct command from an authority figure. Factors affecting obedience and dissent/resistance to obedience, including… individual differences personality gender (also links to developmental psychology) situation culture (also links to… To be able to describe factors affecting obedience and dissent/resistance to obedience (AO1) an . However, some factors affecting the level of obedience had been identified by the Milgram’s experiment. Factors That Increase Obedience . (8 marks) A 8-mark “evaluate” question awards 4 marks for describing factors (AO1) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). Evaluate the importance of individual differences in obedience. Obedience has long been studied in the field of psychology, and Stanley Milgram’s obedience studies are notably the most renowned in the area of social psychological research (Burger, 2009). Latene’s Social Impact Theory. View Article Google Scholar 32. Dispositional factors affecting obedience. It differs from compliance (which involves changing your behavior at the request of another person) and conformity (which involves altering your behavior in order to go along with the rest of the group). Obedience is a type of social influence where in people try to accept, agree and respect the request and order of another person. In addition to this, data are gathered from published and unpublished sources. A Level psychology looks at the following examples of social influence:. Factors affecting obedience: individual differences and personality. Factors Affecting Obedience Amount Of Responsibility. Kahema SE, Mgabo MR, Emidi B, Sigalla GN, Kajeguka DC (2018) Factors Influencing Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV Infected Patients in Nyamagana-Mwanza, Northern Tanzania: A Cross Sectional Study. The significance of obedience became more prominent after the Nazi atrocities of World War II. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. It is assumed that without such an order, the person would not have acted in this way. We're more likely to disobey orders when we see others doing the same. What are the factors that influence obedience? Obedience explanations based on situational variables (Milgrim) Proximity The ‘teacher’ could hear the learner but not see him, when the learner and teacher were in the same room obedience rates dropped from 65% to 40% When the teacher had to physically force the learner (touch proximity variation) hand onto a shock plate obedience dropped to… It is likely caused by a combination of biological and environmental factors. Uniform is a situational variable affecting obedience. Nobody has been able to establish with any certainty which factors are most important and which take second place. In relation to obedience it means refusing to carry out orders (disobedience). Factors Affecting Obedience – Psychology. Social Psychology Factors Affecting Obedience (Part 2) 2. Blass (2009) also criticised the theory that obedience is higher when orders come from a legitimate authority. Obedience has long been studied in the field of psychology, and Stanley Milgram’s obedience studies are notably the most renowned in the area of social psychological research (Burger, 2009). – The four factors that influence obedience are authenticity and closeness of the authority figure, remoteness (neutrality) of the victim, assignment of responsibility, and representation or imitating others. Start studying Factors Affecting Obedience and Dissent - Culture. Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers, and from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority. ego-weakness.

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