small brown scavenger beetles of the family latridiidae
Published by on November 13, 2020
var dkfhsd= unescape("%2E%0A"); var dkfhsd= unescape("%2E%0A"); Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names), pp. var asdkj= unescape("%40%0A"); Dept. Recent phylogenies of higher order taxa based on molecular sequence data and including exemplar latridiid taxa have only raised questions about the monophyly of the family. Some species are known to be associated with the litter in nests of Neotoma wood rats (Hartley et al. document.write(x3); [1], These beetles and their larvae are obligate feeders on the hyphae and spores of fungi, moulds and mildews. McGraw Hill, Inc., New York. They occur in damp places where such fungi are found, under bark, in leaf litter, in decaying plant material, in timber stacked outdoors, and in ant and termite nests. Likewise, persistent confusion at the species-level continues to plague many heterogenous genera within the family. The Lucanidae are a family of beetles that include the stag beetles. Adult and larva Dienerella argus (Reitter) (Coleoptera: Latridiidae) feed on fungi and are frequently found in indoor, moldy areas. ], American Beetles, Volume 2. Andrews, F.G. 2002. Common name: Minute brown scavenger beetles. document.write(unescape("%3C%61%20%68%72%65%66%3D%22%6D%61%69%6C%74%6F%3A%0A")); Partially to heavily covered by waxy exudates (Latridiinae) or lacking these exudates entirely (Corticariinae). Established as a family, they were reduced in status to a subfamily of Staphylinidae in 2009. Latridiidae. There are approximately 500 to 700 species worldwide. , Christopher S. Hartley at In J. Pakaluk and S. A. Slipinski [eds. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. De Gruyter, Berlin. At present, the family includes 35 genera and approximately 1100 species (including fossil taxa). 1991. The first formal phylogenetic analysis to include latridiids was that proposed from the Bayesian analysis of 18S, 16S and COI gene sequences by Hunt et al. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Robertson, J.A., M.F. The species are small, about 1.5 – 7 mm in length. These beetles occur worldwide, and the subfamily includes some 4,500 species in about 80 genera. var x0 = unescape('%63%68%61%72%74%6c%65%79%36'); var x1 = unescape('%73%69'); Crowson (1955) removed Merophysiini and Dasycerini from Latridiidae, elevated both to the family-level, and elevated the remaining two tribes (Latridiini and Corticariini) to the subfamilial-level. Tree of Life design and icons copyright © 1995-2004 document.write(x0 + asdkj + x1 + dkfhsd + x2 + unescape("%22%3E%0A")); Authored by The relevant licensing information. var x3 = unescape('%43%68%72%69%73%74%6f%70%68%65%72%20%53%2e%20%48%61%72%74%6c%65%79'); Colydiinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as cylindrical bark beetles. Previous workers have argued that Latridiidae, although lacking strong synapomorphies, appears to be a natural group and may be the sister group of Corylophidae (Ślipiński and Pakaluk 1991). Dissection is required to reliably identify many species. document.write(x0 + asdkj + x1 + dkfhsd + x2 + unescape("%22%3E%0A")); Although latridiids are best known from the temperate regions of the world, the family is truly cosmopolitan with several genera widely introduced as stored product pests (e.g., Corticaria, Melanophthalma, Latridius).Most latridiid adults and larvae feed on the conidia and hyphae of phycomycete, deuteromycete and ascomycete fungi, while a small number of species are specialists on myxomycete spores (Lawrence 1982, Lawrence 1991, Andrews 2002, Hartley and McHugh in press). The elytra are wider than the head and thorax, and are punctured by rows of small pits. In S. P. Parker [ed. var x2 = unescape('%65%64%75'); Latridiids are minute and cryptic in woody habitats. Most species are unable to fly. var x1 = unescape('%67%6d%61%69%6c'); Previous taxonomic authorities included four tribes within Latridiidae: Latridiini, Corticariini, Merophysiini and Dasycerini. Interestingly, Latridiidae was recovered as paraphyletic with respect to Discolomatidae, Corylophidae and Anamorphinae (Endomychidae) using both maximum parsimony and POY analysis, but Latridiinae and Corticariinae were both supported as monophyletic in all analyses. 2008. Minute brown scavenger beetles are arthropod members of the family Latridiidae. Museum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa. Note that images and other media CD-ROM, version 1.1 for MS-Windows. Size Range: 1-3mm. var x3 = unescape('%63%68%61%72%74%6c%65%79%36%40%67%6d%61%69%6c%2e%63%6f%6d'); Policies. ], Advances in Coleopterology. McHugh. (2008) recovered Latridiidae and both subfamilies as monophyletic based on Bayesian analysis of 18S and 28S.
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