simple past vs present perfect german

Published by on November 13, 2020

[Die Kinder sind am Montag nicht in die Schule gegangen. Basically, both forms are correct, but one or the other is usually preferable. Then replace it with one of the following endings (shown in bold): It really is just that easy. You can also learn German tenses in a natural (even fun!) Well, now you’re prepared to set forth with confidence and conjugate those verbs in the simple past. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240). Diese Erläuterung und Übungen zum Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple als PDF-Download kaufen inkl. As a general rule, the farther south you go in German Europe, the less the simple past is used in conversation. The German simple past often looks very similar to the English version. Use apps to help with memorizing. ), English-speakers also need to understand that a German present perfect phrase such as, "er hat Geige gespielt," can be translated into English as: "he has played (the) violin," "he used to play (the) violin," "he played (the) violin," "he was playing (the) violin," or even "he did play (the) violin," depending on the context. Because the present perfect or conversational past is used in spoken German, it is important to learn how this tense is formed and used. (thanks to the, an auxiliary verb, or helping verb, such as, plus the past participle form of the verb, such as. We use cookies to improve our service for you. To express something that happened in the past, we can use the simple past or the present perfect tense. What is your current level in [language]? Speakers in Bavaria and Austria are more likely to say, "Ich bin in London gewesen," rather than "Ich war in London." Get my best fluency-boosting, grammar-busting. The present perfect (Perfekt) shows that an action took place in the past, but the focuses on the result of the action. What Is The German Present Perfect Tense (Imperfekt)? They view the simple past as more aloof and cold than the present perfect, but you should not be overly concerned about such details. And if the rule is that the German simple past is used in written language while the present perfect is used for speech, let me now give you the two exceptions to the rule: If someone is telling a story, they’ll likely use the simple past. You might be doing some mental gymnastics to avoid using the simple past tense, replacing it with another tense—or just not expressing ideas about the past—whenever possible. If this were a weak verb, we could just say ich findte but that’s frankly pretty hard to say and would probably end up sounding like the present form of ich finde (I find). Du möchtest dieses Thema intensiver üben? This particular German past tense form is also known as the "conversational past," reflecting its primary use in conversational, spoken German. For example. This is also a great exercise for the incorporation of flashcards. The Past Perfect Tense (das Plusquamperfekt) in German: In German, as in English, the past perfect describes a time previous to another in the past. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Spanish tips…, Perfect! It’s more similar to English than you think. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] Korean tips…, Perfect! We'll start with the so-called "simple past" because it's simple. You can’t get much simpler than one verb! Although both English and German use the simple past tense (Imperfekt) and the present perfect tense (Perfekt) to talk about past events, there are some major differences in the way each language uses these tenses. Past simple ou Present perfect . Gestern Abend rief mich eine Freundin an und fragte mich, ob ich mit ihr ins Theater gehen will. It is common in storytelling. Do you like the idea of learning through story? It’ll save you some trouble. Therefore, with a few important exceptions, for the average learner it is more important to recognize and be able to read the simple past than to use it. S'utilise avec une période de temps passée et terminée; ð Yesterday , last week, 2 days ago, when ?, in 1998. Perfect! Online - Übungen zum Vergleichen zwischen Simple Past und Present Perfect mit Regeln - PDF exercises. Just remember this simple rule for the simple past: it is used mostly for narration in books, newspapers, and written texts, less in conversation. The present perfect, or imperfekt, tense is more common in spoken language than the simple past. He met them yesterday. gerade eben abgeschlossen (just/already/yet). Instead, we change the root to ich fand (I found) and the rest of the conjugations are based on the new root: Rather than list all the strong verbs here, Vistawide has already done that for us, so check out their list of strong and irregular German verbs or read about conjugating German verbs in the simple past and start memorizing! Audiobooks still contain the simple past because it’s someone reading aloud from a written narrative. By now, you understand the key differences between the past simple and the present perfect. We use cookies to provide you the best experience on our website. They require a bit more memorization because: Generally speaking, you’ll conjugate strong verbs in the simple past by changing the stem (not just dropping the ending, but changing the actual root of the verb) and by adding either -st, -en, -t or nothing at all. That might be the case whether they’re speaking or writing. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] [language] tips…, Perfect! In German, it can be used the same way, though it’s generally not used as often in spoken language as it is in English. This is a fantastic resource for memorizing that list up there of strong German verbs. It’s considered a more narrative way of talking. You’ve now got access to my most effective [level] German tips…, Perfect! A compound tense combines; an auxiliary verb, or helping verb, such as haben (to have) or sein (to be) What can we do better? I have bought a new dress and now I’m in the theatre and I’ve just found my seat. So if you’re looking for a method to familiarize yourself with German as well as deepen your knowledge of the culture, FluentU is the best way to go. If you click on any word while you watch, you’ll get an instant definition and grammar info including verb tenses.

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