indigofera suffruticosa seeds

Published by on November 13, 2020

http://plants.usda.gov/java/. Sow at a depth twice the thickness of the seed. FAO, 2013. Flora (Jena), 204(3):189-197. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03672530, Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013. I. anil also has larger seeds and acuminate-margined cotyledons. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov. There is a general lack of detailed information on the biology and control of this species, especially its germination, longevity and its response to herbicides. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical, 63(3):275-277. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0375-07602011000300013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es, GBIF, 2013. 425 pp. The risk of further introduction is low but not insignificant, as deliberate introduction could still be of interest. Inflorescence an axillary raceme, 2-6 cm long; bracts narrowly triangular; pedicel up to 1 mm long; corolla 4-5 mm long, salmon pink to red; calyx campanulate, 1 mm long, teeth triangular, 1 mm long; standard petal ovate to orbicular, 4 mm x 3 mm, brown-hairy on the back; wings 3 mm x 1 mm, glabrous; keel 3-4 mm x 1-2 mm, hairy; stamens 10, 1 free, 9 connate into a staminal tube 3-4 mm long; ovary hairy, style with capitate stigma. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Lopes FCM, Calvo TR, Colombo LL, Vilegas W, Carlos IZ, 2011. Mokolii, Oahu. USA: eHOW. Washington DC: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, unpaginated. PROTA4U web database., [ed. Indigofera suffruticosa Miller : Indigofera tinctoria Mill. The PLANTS Database. CC-BY-3.0, Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); leaves. Parodiella hedysari. Its dominance in pastures is assisted by the unpalatability of its foliage, causing livestock to avoid it (Oakes and Butcher, 1962). (1979) classify it as a ‘principal’ weed in West Polynesia and common in Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Trinidad. The native distribution of I. suffruticosa extends across the Americas from the southern USA to Argentina, with heaviest occurrence in the tropical Caribbean and Central America. Various grassland species may be affected by the presence of I. suffruticosa. Sundriyal R C, 2003. Introduction of Indigofera occurred into Europe many centuries ago; Luarca (1999) refers to documents indicating introduction of Indigofera anil or Indigofera tinctoria into Spain in 1565 or 1566. Holm et al. Online Database. Indigofera uncinata G.Don : Quisumbing's compilation lists three Indigofera species (1) Indigofera hirsuta Linn. Two subspecies are recognized in I. suffruticosa: subsp. Panizzi AR, Oliveira LJ, Silva JJ, 2004. Cannon PF, 1999. Optimal germination temperature is between 68 and 85 degrees … Paia, Maui. Gatersleben, Germany: IPK Gatersleben. Largely as a result of deliberate introduction as a dye-plant it now occurs widely in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and also Australia. Compendium record. http://www.tropicos.org/. Sign up for our newsletter. St Louis, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Survivorship, larval development and pupal weight of Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) feeding on potential leguminous host plants. Jeanne Cease April 8, 2020 at 12:02 pm # Deb, love keeping up with your thoughts ndigo adventures. Details of floral development of I. suffruticiosa and related species are provided by Paulino et al. February 24, 2009, Original citation: Hutchinson et al. Poisonous and injurious plants of the US Virgin Islands. Morpho-anatomical studies of seeds and seedlings of wild indigo, "anileira", Indigofera-Leguminosae. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Flora of China., http://www.efloras.org/, GBIF, 2013. It is now classed as invasive on many Pacific Islands including Hawaii, Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands and Fiji (Space and Flynn, 2000, 2001; PIER, 2013). web interface by I. suffruticosa, a perennial herb or woody shrub, is native to the Americas but has been widely introduced elsewhere as a source of dye and for medicinal purposes and has commonly become naturalized. April 19, 2005, ©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2005. A small extract of I. suffruticosa was effective in controlling head-lice in Cuba (Garcia Calixto et al., 2011). http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2013. (2006) studied production of the dye in Mexico and concluded maximum yield was obtained 150 days after sowing. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Space JC, Flynn T, 2000. Antimicrobial activity of Indigofera suffruticosa. Vieira JRC, Souza IAde, Nascimento SCdo, Leite SP, 2007. Paulino JV, Groppo M, Teixeira Sde P, 2011. (2011) found that extracts of the plant showed repellent activity, specific embryotoxicity, and general growth retardation in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. (Tratamiento eficaz con tintura de añil 5% de una paciente infestada por Pediculus capitis.) http://www.theplantlist.org. April 16, 2006, Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); mature seed pods. > 10°C, Cold average temp. I. suffruticosa rarely occurs as a competitive weed, but when it forms dense thickets, pastures can be severely shaded and thus weakened. Holm et al. Experimental poisoning by Indigofera suffruticosa in goats and sheep. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens (2013) records long survival of seeds in dry storage and it is assumed they may also persist for many years in the field. Nodulation allows it to thrive in low-fertility soils. Ajna Fern I. suffruticosa, used as mulch can suppress nematodes in USA (Morris et al., 2002). Fruit anatomy of Neotropical species of Indigofera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) with functional and taxonomic implications. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Branches with a heavy crop of ripening seedpods, Mature seedpods splitting open to reveal the black seeds (if you look carefully enough! February 24, 2009, ©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. (2009) describe how I. suffruticosa can be distinguished from other species in Brazil, including Indigofera truxillensis, by its fruit characters; similarly, on the basis of trichome characters (Marquiafável et al., 2009). In: Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid, 57 (1) 97-107. Currently, I. suffruticosa is more important as a cover crop and green manure plant for coffee and tea in South and South East Asia, America and Africa. 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. Deliberate introduction is much less likely than in the past, as it is no longer widely used as a source of dye, but it is still a possible pathway if new medicinal uses are confirmed. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 391 pp. Risk assessment index for Australia is 6 ('more information needed'); for the Pacific Islands it is 11 ('high') (PIER, 2013). 141. Sandoval-Salas et al. 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately, Difficult to identify/detect as a commodity contaminant.

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