imperfect subjunctive italian

Published by on November 13, 2020

noi dicessimo For example: andare (to go) → che io andassi…, tenere (to hold) → che io tenessi…, uscire (to go out) → che io uscissi…. Pt. tu perdessi voi perdeste tu fossi Noi torniamo a Firenze domani  (INDICATIVE) / We’re coming back to Florence tomorrow, È meglio che noi torniamo a casa presto stasera (SUBJUNCTIVE) / It’s better that we come home early tonight, È meglio che Pietro cerchi un’altro lavoro più appropriato alle sue capacità / It’s better that Pietro looks for another job more appropriate for his skills, Non voglio che tu paghi la cena per tutti / I don’t want you to pay for everyone’s dinner, PRESENT INDICATIVE: (io) CAPISCO; (io) FACCIO; (io) VADO, PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE: (io/tu/lei-lui) CAPISCA; (io/tu/lei-lui) FACCIA; (io/tu/lei-lui) VADA, Andare (to go): vada, vada, vada, andiamo, andiate, vadano, Bere (to drink): beva, beva, beva, beviamo, beviate, bevano, Dare (to give): dia, dia, dia, diamo, diate, diano, Dire (to say): dica, dica, dica, diciamo, diciate, dicano, Dovere (to have to): debba, debba, debba, dobbiamo, dobbiate, debbano, Fare (to do): faccia, faccia, faccia, facciamo, facciate, facciano, Potere (to be able): possa, possa, possa, possiamo, possiate, possano, Rimanere (to remain): rimanga, rimanga, rimanga, rimaniamo, rimaniate, rimangano, Salire (to go up): salga, salga, salga, saliamo, saliate, salgano, Sapere (to know): sappia, sappia, sappia, sappiamo, sappiate, sappiano, Scegliere (to choose): scelga, scelga, scelga, scegliamo, scegliate, scelgano, Stare (to be) : stia, stia, stia, stiamo, stiate, stiano, Tenere (to hold): tenga, tenga, tenga, teniamo, teniate, tengano, Togliere (to take off): tolga, tolga, tolga, togliamo, togliate, tolgano, Uscire (to go out): esca, esca, esca, usciamo, usciate, escano, Venire (to come): venga, venga, venga, veniamo, veniate, vengano, Volere (to want): voglia, voglia, voglia, vogliamo, vogliate, vogliano, Penso che Marta non esca il prossimo fine settimana / I think that Marta won’t go out this weekend, Sebbene non faccia molto freddo, accendo il riscaldamento / Even though it’s not very cold, I’ll turn on the heating, Il direttore vuole che (io) vada al lavoro anche sabato mattina /The director wants me to go to work on Saturday morning too, Penso che tu sia un bravo ragazzo / I think that you are a good boy, Spero che voi stiate bene in vacanza! Cristina thinks that she is very beautiful, Cristina crede che (lei/Cristina) sia molto bella, Marco e Luca sono contenti di andare in vacanza /, Marco and Luca are happy that they are going on holiday. Spero che Mattia abbia finito i suoi compiti di matematica / I hope that Mattia finished her maths homework. Use the imperfect subjunctive when the main verb (sperare) is in any past tense (e.g. lui/lei desse noi stessimo tu stessi Italian subjunctive has 4 tenses: present, past, imperfect and past perfect. Laura didn’t come to work today! Italian Grammar Lessons: Subjunctive Imperfect. Non immaginavo che… ], Era necessario che Paolo si impegnasse nello studio per non essere bocciato di nuovo. noi fossimo Italian subjunctive has 4 tenses: present, past, imperfect and past perfect. Even their conjugation becomes regular in this verbal tense: Non credi che dovessero avvisarmi prima di farlo? ], Sperava che la madre non la rimproverasse per aver fatto tardi quella notte. Let’s see the imperfect subjunctive of the verbs “essere” (to be) and “avere” (to have), which are fundamental because they act as auxiliaries to form the compound tenses of all other verbs. Volevano che tutto fosse in ordine. It corresponds in the indicative to the past imperfect. 2, Mini-story: How can you talk about your favorite things? 8569282 Subscribe to our newsletter to receive an email each time we publish a new lesson! Is she ill? noi dessimo Even though Marco liked me, I preferred to go out with Matteo. (I wasn’t sure they could speak Japanese. It's the tense you use for wishful thinking. È necessario che tu abbia studiato molto se desideri passare l’esame di oggi. Learn how to use properly all the tenses of subjunctive and indicative, don’t miss our video-lesson about the so-called consecutio temporum! [It was necessary for Paolo to start studying seriously so as not to be failed again.] Subjunctive imperfect (congiuntivo imperfetto) Mi piacerebbe che veniste alla festa domani ! The Imperfect Subjunctive is used in hypothetical phrases, talking about possible or impossible hypothesis in the present, together with the Present Conditional: Se io possedessi dei vestiti di Valentino sarei molto felice / If I had some Valentino’s dresses, I would be very happy, Se il tempo domani fosse bello andrei al mare / If the weather were good tomorrow, I would go to the seaside, Se fossi ricco, mi comprerei una Ferrari / If I were rich, I would buy a Ferrari. If we were not Italians, we would like to be American. io ballassi Just as with the Present Subjunctive, the Past Subjunctive depends on a main phrase, but it expresses something that happened previously: Penso che Luca abbia già mangiato / I think that Luca already ate, Dopo tutte quelle ferie immagino che Luca abbia riposato abbastanza / After all that holiday I imagine that Luca relaxed enough, Non credo che Pietro abbia già risposto a tutte le domande dell’esame / I don’t think that Pietro has already answered all the questions in the exam, Lucia è strana, non so cosa le sia successo / Lucia is strange, I don’t know what happened to her, Dubito che Marco sia riuscito a prendere il treno delle 14:00 / I doubt that Marco managed to catch the train at 14.00. The Past Subjunctive is made up of the Present Subjunctive of “ESSERE” or “AVERE” + the Past Participle of the verb: Remember the compound tense consistency when “ESSERE” is used as auxiliary. Avevo paura che…. E-mail: info@imparareonline.co.uk. Ti sembra che Joe capisca quando parlo italiano? in the present tense, the subjunctive imperfect is used when the main verb (I thought, I believed, etc.) If everyone gave some money to the research, maybe there would be some advances. (Review when to use “essere” and “avere”), Pensavo che foste fratelli gemelli. Fosse Fossero. ), Pensava che tu avessi avuto fortuna a trovare la strada giusta. (I didn’t know you do sport! Paolo e Luca non escono più insieme. Follow us on  YouTube, Facebook, Instagram e Twitter! Dicesse Dicessero. Italian Imperfect Subjunctive Use The imperfect subjunctive is used Voleva che fossimo pronti alle otto. Io bevessi, tu bevessi, lui/lei bevesse, noi bevessimo, voi beveste, loro bevessero, Io dessi, tu dessi, lui/lei desse, noi dessimo, voi deste, loro dessero, Io dicessi, tu dicessi, lui/lei dicesse, noi dicessimo, voi diceste, loro dicessero, Io facessi, tu facessi, lui/lei facesse, noi facessimo, voi faceste, loro facessero, Io stessi, tu stessi, lui/lei stesse, noi stessimo, voi steste, loro stessero, : Io traducessi, tu traducessi, lui/lei traducesse, noi traducessimo, voi traduceste, loro traducessero, The boss didn’t want us to go out to smoke during our break, Marta thought that Lucia spoke French well, If I had some Valentino’s dresses, I would be very happy, If the weather were good tomorrow, I would go to the seaside.

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