how many wine grape varieties are there
Published by on November 13, 2020
However, there is a trend, among certain producers and certain wine geeks at least, to search for old, forgotten grape varieties on the verge of extinction. We have contributed to numerous wine publications and now publish our own online wine ezine, BKWine Magazine. And don't worry, I'm no wine snob—you can also ask me those "dumb questions" you're too embarrased to ask your wine geek friends! All Rights Reserved, This is a BETA experience. The total acreage of the world vineyards destined for wine production is roughly 16 million acres (6.5 million hectares). Among the top ten grape varieties of the world, there are many so-called international varieties. Trebbiano in Italy is the same as Ugni Blanc in France. A Chardonnay grape bunch in Burgundy, copyright BKWine Photography. 2020 Beaujolais Nouveau: Celebrating Bright Wines in a Dim Year, Hugo Ortega’s Sweet-and-Savory Stuffed Quail Feast for Thanksgiving, 2020 Gift Guide: Editors’ Favorite Wine Accessories. In the USA the two most planted are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon and they cover 10% and 9% respectively of the US vineyards. These include wine grapes and table grapes, most of which originated in Europe and the Americas. world's grapevine varieties and examines current changes in trends. “We” means Per and Britt, husband and wife team, Swedish nationals but based in Paris since long, very long. Oh yes, we also have one of the world’s biggest wine photography collections at BKWine Photography. I hope you find my answers educational, empowering and even amusing. In France, it is used for Cognac and the producers there like it precisely for its blandness. The grapes that are popular tend to be very popular. There Are 8,000 Different Varieties of Grapes. 29,292 Square Miles Are Devoted to Grape Growing That is because all grapes are not grown for winemaking. Wine Spectator's expert Dr. Vinny explains the difference between acidity and effervescence. We both visit some 200 wineries each year. We have contributed to numerous wine publications and now publish our own online wine ezine, BKWine Magazine. Old vine Cabernet Sauvignon, Bordeaux, France, copyright BKWine Photography, Bunches of ripe grapes, Cabernet Franc, Loire, France, copyright BKWine Photography. There are thousands of different Italian wine grapes, but only a dozen essential ones to know. Which grape variety is the World's favorite? A great pinot noir will have complexity, elaborate aromas, refined texture, freshness, silky tannins, and finesse. There are thousands of grape types out there, though I’ve heard that the number used to make wine commercially is probably closer to 1,300. Some of these wines are made with only one grape, while others have a mixture of several. Its most planted variety Sangiovese does not exceed 8 % of the country’s total vine area. “We” means Per and Britt, husband and wife team, Swedish nationals. © Copyright 2020 Wine Spectator. Our five wine books have won national and international awards, e.g. Petit Verdot has seen a huge increase in recent years, Cabernet Franc and Mourvèdre are coming strong. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. They are planted on almost 45% of the Spanish vineland. 6. Are they good holiday gifts for wine lovers? Maybe not such a big surprise. (“Syrah” and “Shiraz” may be the best-known example, but there are plenty of others.). What does it mean when a tasting note refers to the “midpalate”? We got into wine, gastronomy and travel for passion. According to WebMD, there are more than 8,000 different grape varieties known to scientists. But also some less known varieties make it into the top ten list. 2. Or, you can check out Wine Spectator’s handy guide to the most prominent grapes and their characteristics. Most common are Kyoho in China and Sultanina in the US. © 2020 Forbes Media LLC. Chardonnay vines, copyright BKWine Photography. In Oregon, it is the emblematic grape. You can connect with us through one of our BKWine sites, or on Facebook, or on twitter @bkwineper. The most grown grape in the United States is the Sultanina and this grape is either eaten or dried to raisins. Tempranillo is also Spanish but more famous, especially if you are a fan of Rioja. If you’re trying to track them, it gets pretty complicated quickly—some grapes are clones of others, and some grapes have different names in different places. If we discard non-wine-making varieties from the statistics, we have roughly 800,000 acres (320,000 hectares) of vineyards for wine production in the United States. All Rights Reserved, This is a BETA experience. Should I be concerned about wine freezing in my car if it’s below freezing outside? We got into wine, gastronomy and travel for passion. Syrah vineyard at Oldenburg in South Africa, copyright BKWine Photography. Could smoke taint in wine be removed by reverse osmosis. Probably. Best Wine Book in the World for Professionals. Britt has been listed on Wine Business International’s Wine Media Power List and Per was in a previous life Vice President of an international tech company and an INSEAD alumni. Total acreage of vines planted does not always correspond to the volume of wine produced. Cabernet Sauvignon vines, copyright BKWine Photography. “We” means Per and Britt, husband and wife team, Swedish nationals. There are 148,000 acres (60,000 hectares) of this grape, so 14% of the total surface of vines in the US. If we disregard the table grapes, the most grown grape variety for wine is Cabernet Sauvignon. Some are destined to be table grapes or to be dried or to be turned into grape juice. We love what we do and want to share it with you. How do you experience it? These are French but are grown in so many countries that people tend to call them international instead. 5. But there are many good reasons to stick to the well-known and famous. The most grown grape in the United States is the Sultanina and this grape is either eaten or dried to raisins. 440,000 hectares). You can connect with us through one of our BKWine sites, or on Facebook, or on twitter @bkwineper. Would you be surprised if I told you that the most grown grape variety in the world is Kyoho? In France the most planted variety is Merlot and it covers 14% of the vine area. Seven red wine grapes are particularly common in France. Merlot with 51,900 acres (21,000 hectares) and Zinfandel with 47,000 acres (19,000 hectares) are both pretty stable whereas Syrah with 22,200 acres (9,000 hectares) is growing, just like in the rest of the world. ), We got into wine, gastronomy and travel for passion. All rights reserved. (Statistics from OIV, Oregon Wine Board and California Wine Institute. This grape can be transformed into wine and occasionally is, mainly on the East coast, but nowadays it is more popular for jelly, juice and jam. There are around 10 000 varieties out there. California is, of course, by far the most important US wine region with 80-90% of the total US production. This document focuses on all varieties, regardless of how the grapes are used (wine, table, drying or otherwise), encompassing 75% of the world's area under vines. But sometimes the reason is more serious. In California, more than 60 different varieties of grapes are planted for use in making wine. “We” means Per and Britt, husband and wife team, Swedish nationals but based in Paris since long, very long. One being that it is easier to sell the wine. We also run a wine travel business, BKWine Tours (listed as “world’s best wine tours”), that takes us travelling around the world’s wine regions a third of the year. Airén is a white grape used a lot in Spain, often for quite unpretentious wines. Best Wine Book in the World for Professionals. Tempranillo and Airén are very dominant in Spain. We both visit some 200 wineries each year. Pinot noir: French monks cultivated pinot noir and used the grapes to make wine as early as the fourteenth century.Since then, the grape has become one of the most popular in the world. 1. In second place is another superstar, Cabernet Sauvignon with 101,300 acres (41,000 hectares). The candied red wine grape, Grenache shows how red wines can be light and fruit forward at the same time. Oh yes, we also have one of the world’s biggest wine photography collections at BKWine Photography. Lest anyone thinks that there is some restriction on the number of grape varieties that can be used in France, it is important to note that new varieties are being approved all the time (eg. Do you recommend any wine clubs?
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