going to form

Published by on November 13, 2020

Go to Google Forms Go to Google Forms. SHOPping,; DANcing, ; HIking. Yes, it is correct to use either form with the verb "go. "Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. ", sing the present continuous (going to) is shorter than saying "going to go. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. We have already made a decision before speaking. The time is not important, it is later than now, but the attitude is that the event depends on something in the present situation that we know about. To learn the differences between "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. We can also add "not" in front of "going to" to form the negative. To learn the differences between "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. The infographic provides a good summary of "be going to" but let's take a closer look at the form and uses with more explanation and examples. I recommend you read this page to better understand these differences. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. "Be going to" Form and Usage We can express the future with "be going to + infinitive." Simple Future Simple future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Subject pronoun + the verb "be" + "going to/not going to" and the infinitive of the verb: We can use contractions (e.g., I'm, he's) by combining the subject pronoun (e.g., I, he) with the verb "be". In the simple future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Note:  We can also use the present continuous to talk about planned future arrangements. I'm about to fall asleep. The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc. We can express the future with "be going to + infinitive." How to Stress Go + ing Correctly. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. We have already made a decision before speaking. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. There are two main uses of "be going to" + the infinitive. Look at these examples: We can use "going to" to describe a planned action that will happen in the near future. For example, I'm going to play tennis this afternoon sounds like:  Aym gonna play tennis... To form of questions, we invert the subject (e.g, I, you) and "is/am/are." to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. Like all future forms, the simple future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. We can use a present form of be + going to + the base form of a main verb to talk about the future. The use of going to refer to future events suggests a very strong association with the present. In this section, we'll look at how to form the future simple using "going to" as well as when to use this tense. We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with … As we've learned here, we use "be going to + infinitive" to describe future planned actions or to predict future actions or events. Form When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb (plan … Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning. When printing, in the "fit" section, select "shrink to fit" to scale the entire infographic to fit on one page]. ", "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not. [Click here to download a PDF of this infographic. Here are some examples to make sure this is clear: Again, it's okay to contract the subject pronoun and verb "be" or not contract them: Remember, contractions are common in spoken and informal English. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. We use it for plans and intentions, predictions and commands: I’m going to buy a new car next week. Listening | TED Talks | Speaking | Grammar | Vocabulary | Idioms | Blog, Copyright © 2013-2020 OysterEnglish.com  All rights reserved  |   Privacy policy, because it seems strange to repeat "go" twice. The main difference between the two forms is that "going to" is used for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking, and the "will" to speak about the future at the moment of speaking. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. However, there are differences when using the future simple (will/shall) and present simple to describe the future. Sometimes, it confuses learners that we can express the future in English in these ways: As noted above, "be going to" and the present continuous have basically the same meaning when talking about the future. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. ", The only real difference is that using the present continuous (going to) is shorter than saying "going to go.". In this case, think of “go” like any other auxiliary verb and treat it like a function word.. You’re going to stress the base form of the -ing verb: . Learn more. Going is mainly used to refer to our plans and intentions or to make predictions based on present evidence. In this section, we'll look at how to form the future simple using "going to" as well as when to use this tense. Form When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb We use a form of to be (am, are or is), going to and the infinitive of the verb. All rights reserved. In everyday speech, going to is often shortened to gonna, especially in American English, but it is never written that way. We shorten and push the words together so that we can speak more quickly. Instead of simple future, simple present is used. Pronunciation Note:  When we speak, we also often say "gonna" instead of "going to." Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future. A: I'm so tired. Yes, it is correct to use either form with the verb "go. Simple future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." If we use a wh- question word, we insert it at the beginning of the sentence. They are very close in meaning so it's possible to use either: Sometimes learners wonder if the verb "go" can be used with "be going to" because it seems strange to repeat "go" twice.

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