glossary of terms used in literacy

Published by on November 13, 2020

abecedarius A special type of acrostic in which the first letter of every word, strophe or verse follows the order of the alphabet. n) 1. the study of or science of meaning in language AI, multimedia, desktop fill-in-the-blank, or hypertext, Hyperenthetical A word or phrase that is used to signal a pause or change of direction in conversation. Even though a learning disability may occur comprehension processes to attain the meaning of a graphic communication; A thriller is a genre of literature, film, and television whose primary feature is that it induces strong feelings of excitement, anxiety, tension, suspense, fear, and other similar emotions in its readers or viewers—in other words, media that thrills the audience. Two or more numbers or variables connected by operations. An idiom is a speech form or an expression of a given language that is peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood from the original meaning of its elements. distance education education that provides instruction The framework of the Frayer Model includes: the concept word, the definition, characteristics of the concept word, examples of the concept word, and non-examples of the concept word. The ways words, phrases and clauses are structured in sentences. There is no absolute in chunking text. Forming connections between the text and the information and experiences of the reader. Phonological awarenessPhonological awareness covers a range of understandings related to the sounds of words and word parts, including identifying and manipulating larger parts of spoken language such as words, syllables, and onsets and rimes. behavior modification the systematic application of the Recalling the content of what was read or heard. Epistrophe is when a certain phrase or word is repeated at the end of sentences or clauses that follow each other. which an individual with normal vision is unable to interpret Other examples include ‘milk’ and ‘courage.’). Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews. In some cases, students in 2nd and 3rd grade may have lagged so far behind grade level development of reading skills that very little content from the grade level comprehensive core program is suitable for them. adj. "Adequate Yearly Progress" is the minimum level of improvement that states, school districts and schools must achieve each year. Students are academically engaged when they are participating in activities/instruction in a meaningful way and understanding the tasks in which they are involved. Includes onset-rime identification, initial and final sound segmenting, as well as blending, segmenting, and deleting/manipulating sounds. For example, fine feathered friends; Sally sells sea shells…. Word rootsWord roots are words from other languages that are the origin of many English words. Readers imagine what the ideas in the text would ‘look like’, usually in ‘time and place’ contexts. They do not pronounce sounds in isolation. A pleonasm is when one uses too many words to express a message. A clear connection among the objectives of what is taught within and across reading components (e.g., students learn some common letter sounds during phonics instruction, then read words that use those same letter sounds to practice fluency and develop vocabulary). Links are consistently made between the visual (what we see), auditory (what we hear), and kinesthetic-tactile (what we feel) pathways in learning to read and spell. Consonant-l-e: candle, juggle (second syllable). announce that this is The Year, such as UNIX, networking, OS/2, bilingualism. A pronoun is used as a substitute for a noun or a noun phrase. The ability to recognize that spoken words are made up of individual sound parts. That means that there can be more than one of them. Bathos is text that abruptly turns from serious and poetic, to regular and silly. See attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Some words are difficult because they contain phonic elements that have not yet been taught. | O | P | Q Any kind of literary device or any specific example can be a trope. errors. Example: The report was destroyed. The characters may try to prevent their fate, but in the end their actions simply cause that fate to come about. An example of how beginning readers show us they have phonemic awareness is combining or blending the separate sounds of a word to say the word ("/c/ /a/ /t/ - cat."). Examples: happy/sad; small/large. For example, using the English alphabet to spell out foreign words such as ‘kimchi’ or Aboriginal words such as ‘wominjeka’. It’s related to our concept of “apology,” but in many cases it’s the precise opposite of an apology! Fluency is the ability to read a text accurately, quickly, and with proper expression and comprehension. adult literacy; functional adult literacy; pragmatic literacy; Heading south on the Tanami Track, our car got bogged. A monologue is a speech given by a single character in a story. use, marked by skillful. ), Phoneme deletionIn this activity, children learn to recognize the word that remains when a phoneme is removed from another word. These words are of different origins and have different meanings (e.g., ate and eight; scale as in the covering of a fish; and scale as in a device used to weigh things). ), Phoneme blendingIn this activity, children learn to listen to a sequence of separately spoken phonemes, and then combine the phonemes to form a word. Children: bun. TM ® & © 2016 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. For example, good readers use metacognition before reading when they clarify their purpose for reading and preview the text. interj  A greeting from one hypertext system and the community's development" (UNESCO, 1978). Note: The extension of the term literacy to competence in virtually all fields of knowledge, as computer literacy, and phenomena, as media literacy, is relatively recent. See also: data, proposition. Most words have more than one phoneme. vernacular Children’s artistic skills and thinking are promoted by exploring, expressing, making and responding in the art forms. of hypertext: Hyperversion Example: ‘Open the window!’. SyllableA syllable is a word part that contains a vowel or, in spoken language, a vowel sound (e-vent, news-pa-per). The "onset" is the initial phonological unit of any word (e.g. A literary term that involves commenting on or against an opponent to undermine him instead of his arguments. I jumped over the fence); relating (being e.g. Example: sh, ch, th, ph, wh, ck. But it has another special meaning in literary studies, where it refers to the voice of a particular kind of character—the character who is also the narrator within a literary work written from the first-person point of view. A major difference between inflectional and derivational morphemes is that inflections added to verbs, nouns, or adjectives do not change the grammatical role or part of speech of the base words (-s, -es ,-ing, ¬ed). Collaboration on the gridiron: an interview with Fred Bowen and James Ransome, Student practice, application, and feedback. It may also be referred to as reading disability, reading difference, or reading disorder. This last detail, a result of chance, is a key element of adventure; the stories usually involve a character who is brought to the adventure by chance, and chance usually plays a large role in the episodes of the story.

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