french present participle adjective

Published by on November 13, 2020

The present participle is a verbal form that marks an action in progress. And what is this “en” doing here ? Although the present participle can be translated by the English -ing form of verbs, it is not used to say what is happening right now, nor to express what you like doing. Let me point out things to watch out for: So be on your guard when you see a verb in ING in English. The T is silent. In English, the present participle is the ING form of a verb, and it is mostly used in the progressive verb constructions, but also as an adjective, a noun (it’s then called “a gerund”)… 1. to mean 'while doing', 'on doing', 'by doing', etc. e.g. There are so many cases when you could use a present participle or a gerund in English, but you cannot use a present participle in French. my French audiobook learning method À Moi Paris L5, French mistake: watch out for the ING constructions, I am singing – singing is a present participle used as part of a present continuous formation, Running water – running is a present participle used as an adjective, Good thinking – thinking is a present participle/ gerund used as a noun. Je ne peux pas écouter de la musique en travaillant – I cannot listen to music while working. Je ne peux pas écouter de la musique en travaillant – I cannot listen to music while working. Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Get Started for Free Grammar rules are there to help you to learn French. What is this “ant” ending? J’ai perdu trois kilos en arrêtant de manger du pain – I lost 3 kilos by quitting eating bread. We use it in the following situtations: In French, to express an action that is simultaneous with, but not necessarily related to the action of the main verb (the notions of ‘upon’, ‘while’, ‘by’ in English), we use the construction EN + verb in the present participle. A. It can be used in a variety of functions including as adjectives, in verbal phrases, and in place of a relative clause. However, we don’t use the present participle in French nearly as much as you use it in English. It doesn’t look like the French pronoun en !! The present participle, the present gerund and the verbal adjective all three end with -ant. It’s not just slang. Elles ont trouvé le film très intéressant. Let me explain. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. present participle adjective/noun: déléguer: déléguant: délégant: extravaguer: extravaguant: extravagant: fatiguer: fatiguant: fatigant: intriguer: intriguant: intrigant: naviguer: naviguant: navigant verbs, the past participle must agree as usual. The present participle is used with the preposition en to mean 'while doing', 'on doing', 'by doing', etc. You cannot just translate the verb form…. Well, this French tense construction is actually easy to explain, since it’s fairly regular. In French, when two verbs follow each other, the second one must be in the infinitive: I love reading. I hope this helps. Note that the present participle is explained with many examples, and then illustrated by a story with audio in my French audiobook learning method À Moi Paris L5, chapter 7. To express what you like or dislike doing, use an infinitive. in context. The cake is delicious. Because we need many exceptions, we will note an exception with the verb "savoir": nous savons ==> sachant and another exception with auxiliaries "avoir" and "être": nous avons ==> ayant and nous sommes ==> étant. It contains all verbs conjugated to all tenses. my French audiobook learning method À Moi Paris L5, French mistake: watch out for the ING constructions, I am singing – singing is a present participle used as part of a present continuous formation, Running water – running is a present participle used as an adjective, Good thinking – thinking is a present participle/ gerund used as a noun. – I listen to music while doing my homework. Experience how different and efficient our method is. 2 – French Present Participle –  Simultaneous Actions, A modern & relevant approach to learning both traditional & modern French. The Present Participle as a Verb or Gerund 1. Right now, I am singing = maintenant, je chante(or maybe “je suis en train de chanter” if you really want to insist that you are in the middle of it. Present participle (French participe présent) is a verbal form ending with -ant which is structurally equivalent of the -ing form in English.The present participle is used as an adjective, to build the participle sentences and to build the Gerund. For example: J’écoute de la musique en faisant mes devoirs. We use it in the following situtations: In French, to express an action that is simultaneous with, but not necessarily related to the action of the main verb (the notions of ‘upon’, ‘while’, ‘by’ in English), we use the construction EN + verb in the present participle. To express what you like or dislike doing, use an infinitive. You wouldn’t know you are using a present participle unless you studied grammar! And of course, there are some irregular ones (only three… not too bad!). Honestly, I find it extremely difficult to explain how to use the French present participle thoroughly to an English speaker, probably because it is so common in English, so rare in French. (Taking his hat, he left) - the present participle prenant modifies the pronoun il. In my opinion, the best way is to developp a feel for it as you see it being used (or not used!) There are no progressive forms in French. What is this “ant” ending? To form the present participle of regular -er, -ir and … It can have a complement and it is always invariable. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. LABOR DAY SALE – 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS IN Hrs Min Sec. Ayant peur, le bébé a pleuré. Voilà. Le Participe Présent = the present participle. Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key! Get Started for Free Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1    Find your level. The present participle of avoir or être followed by a past participle means ‘having done something’. Il s’est endormi en ________ (regarder) la télévision. French Grammar: The Present Participle la grammaire française: le participe présent. 2) For present participles that end in –quant, the noun/adjective form usually ends in –cant. Il s’est cassé la jambe en jouant au rugby. For example: le poulet au restaurant – il était horrible. 1 – French Present Participle – Usage in English and in French. Sachant le danger, je n'y suis pas allé. For example: Fill in the present participle of the verb shown in brackets. Good luck with your French studies, and remember, repetition is the key! Ayant faim, il a mangé tout le fromage. Employing it properly will make your sentence light but beautiful. Study: The Present Participle is the general equivalent of using [-ING] in English. The basic rule for constructing the present participle is to take the verb in the first person plural of the present indicative and replace the ending -ons by -ant. There are no progressive forms in French. - They found the film very interesting. un film amusant (adjective coming from the verb amuser) – an amusing movie, un étudiant (noun coming from the verb étudier) – a student, I love to read = J’aime lire (conjugated verb + infinitive). Present participles are not as common in French as in English, because they are not used... 2 Forming the present participle.

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