basic science terms and definitions

Published by on November 13, 2020

Xenon: A noble gas element whose atomic number is 54. The fundamental law of nature which makes it impossible to know where something is and where it is going is known as uncertainty. In this section, we have included those basic terms that are relevant to modern Chemistry. Know more on, The group of animals that remain active during the night and sleep during the day are known as nocturnal. Ideal Gas: An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that completely follows the ideal gas law. A bodies tendency to remain at rest or stay in motion unless it is acted upon by an external force is known as inertia. Bose condensate is also known as Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Metals: Those substances whose atoms are ready to lose electrons and form cations are known as metals. Law of Chemical Equilibrium: According to the law, in any reversible reaction at equilibrium state, the rate of forward reaction is directly proportional to the rate of reverse reaction. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Qualitative Analysis: Qualitative analysis is the identification of the components that are present in a particular compound or mixture with unknown composition. Ideal gas law evaluates the behavior of various gases by establishing the relation between the variables like pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. Would you like to write for us? The variables that are free to roam are known as independent variables. VoIP stands for Voice Over Internet Protocol. Number is a word or symbol (such as “four” or “21”) that represents a specific amount or quantity. Planck’s law exactly describes the amount of electromagnetic energy with a particular wavelength radiated by a black body in thermal equilibrium. The liquid made from complex mixture of substances dissolved in water that is present inside the cells of organisms is called cytosol. Please help us improve. Know more on, A closed path within which the electric current flows is known as the circuit. Heterozygous - Referring to a person carrying genetic material for both possible traits. Photon: A primary particle that forms the basic unit of various forms of electromagnetic radiations, including light. The expressions are represented by symbols and are separated into left and right sides that is joined by an. Acceleration - Commonly mistaken by students as 'speeding up,' acceleration is actually the rate of change in velocity. Fission - Splitting the nucleus and atom into smaller parts. Nonpolar Bond: A type of covalent bond where the electrical charge is evenly distributed. It acts as an excellent solvent and is often referred to as the universal solvent. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The actual quantity of a product that is produced in any chemical reaction is called yield. It is the icy body that contain a solid nucleus made of water and other dark organic compounds orbiting the Sun. The region of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from 9.12 nm to 350 nm is known as ultraviolet light. Zirconium: Zirconium is a transition metal with a grayish white color. Aliphatic: An organic compound in which the Carbon atoms are bonded together in the form of a chain. Examples of bases include things like lye (for soap making), Tums or milk of magnesia. The nuclease enzymes cleave the phoshodiester bonds that link adjacent nucleotides of a DNA / RNA molecule. Know more on. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The external devices like printers, disk drives, display monitors, keyboards, mouse, etc. When a body like meteorite forcefully strikes another body like moon or a planet it is known as impact. Structural Formula: When the structure of the molecule of a compound is represented in the graphical form, it is called a structural formula. Catalyst: A substance which when added to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of the reaction without participating in it. Torque - The tendency of a body to rotate under an applied force.. Velocity - The rate of change of distance with respect to time.

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