avoid gerund or infinitive
Published by on November 13, 2020
Another related area which is often seen on the TOEIC is the structure of a verb or adjective followed by a preposition which is then followed by a gerund (-ing form). … Ex: die > dy, 1. I feel like (go) to a movie. (work), I've decided .............................. to Europe next year. An infinitive is to + verb. (concentrating / to concentrate), Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. Tanya is a freelance editor and writer with an extensive background as an ESL teacher. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Like to do or like doing? (visit), She always avoids .............................. to the supermarket on Saturday mornings. Gerund or infinitive? Following a verb (gerund or infinitive) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. avoid doing). *Don’t forget that some verbs take either a gerund or an infinitive with no change in meaning! They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerunds are used to describe an âactual, vivid, or fulfilled actionâ whereas Infinitives are better used to describe âpotential, hypothetical, or future eventsâ (Frodesen & Eyring 297). Within the remainder of this entry we will examine the various options that determine whether to use infinitive or gerund. Memorizing the most common verbs that take a infinitive, such as ask, choose, decide, get, need, plan, promise, and want, is helpful. Notice that many, but not all, of these verbs suggest a potential event. × Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. Understand The Difference Between “Ed” And “Ing” Adjectives, Make and Let | English Grammar | Causative verbs, How to make good negative sentences: No or Not in English Grammar, Future Continuous / Progressive; will be verb+ing, Sounds good! Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. Consider and imagine can be followed by either (a) a gerund or (b) a noun phrase or pronoun + to-infinitive but with different meanings:. a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. A. The verbs in the table below will be followed by an infinitive. Jet LiBut, In google.com, there are a lot of structures including avoid to infinitive.No. Which is the gerund in this sentence? The gerund "reading" is being used as a: subject, complement or object., His worst flaw is staring and not saying anything.The gerund "staring" is being used as a: subject, complement or object. Would it be correct to say that "to escape" is also always followed by gerund? Required fields are marked *, Improve your English with our Number One News lessons. (watch), She promised .............................. next week. It is clear that some verbs take Gerunds, some verbs take Infinitives, and some verbs take both. (fighting / to fight), As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. A gerund is a verb with “ing” at the end. (work), She likes to practise .............................. piano after school. Sometimes you have to say a gerund. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with ‘to’ (ex. Common mistakes: verbs or adjectives that are followed by ‘to’ when it is acting as a preposition need to be followed by a gerund (NOT the infinitive) as mentioned above. My teacher enjoys speaking to us in a hush tone., Reading helps your English. It depends on the verb, and there isn’t an easy rule for this case. (help), What do you hope .............................. this year? He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid (work) whenever he could. Here is a list of some of the verbs which are followed by the ‘to-infinitive’ (the verb ‘to do’ is added in order to help you memorize this list): agree to do claim to do hope to do pretend to do, aim to do decide to do intend to do promise to do, can’t afford to do expect to do manage to do refuse to do, can’t wait to do fail to do offer to do seem to do, choose to do happen to do plan to do wish to do. hope to do) or a gerund (ex. (achieve), I was pretending .............................. when she came into the room. The infinitive form will usually describe a potential action. We have to finish working when it gets dark. *Note: This rules is very helpful, because it is stronger than the “verb + gerund” rule. > I prefer playing sport than watching it. 'avoid' goes with the words before, and the infinitive goes with the words after.
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